In laparoscopic surgery, small incisions are made on the abdomen through which the surgeon passes a thin, lighted telescope and other instruments to operate on the person. The surgeon makes incisions measuring 0.5 to 1 centimeter in size.
Diagnostic laparoscopy can detect endometriosis and fibroids. Procedural laparoscopy is a process in which the doctor performs surgeries to treat conditions such as hysterectomy, ovarian cyst removal and tubal ligation.
Over open surgery, laparoscopic surgery has advantages such as reduced pain, fewer infections and shorter healing time.
Need for Gynecologic Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy can be performed for diagnosing and treating conditions or for both reasons.
Diagnostic laparoscopy is carried out to detect:
- History of pelvic infection
- Unexplained infertility
- Unexplained pelvic pain
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Uterine fibroids
- Endometriosis
- Ovarian cysts or tumors
- Infertility
- Pelvic abscess or pus
- Pelvic adhesions or painful scar tissue
- Reproductive cancers
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
Laparoscopic treatment can treat conditions such as:
- Ovarian cysts
- Removal of ovaries
- Removal of uterus (Hysterectomy)
- Removal of fibroids
- Removal of adhesion
- Blocking blood flow to fibroids
- Endometrial tissue ablation
- Burch procedure for stress urinary incontinence
- Reversal of contraceptive surgery (Tubal Ligation)
- Vault suspension to treat a prolapsed uterus
Preparing for Gynecologic Laparoscopy
The doctor may suggest imaging tests. Talk to your doctor about your medicines, as you may need to stop them. Ask your friend or relative to pick you up after the procedure as you won't be able to drive.
Procedure
The anesthetist will administer general anesthesia. Once put to sleep, a small catheter is inserted into the urethra to collect urine. A small needle is used to fill carbon dioxide into the abdomen; this reduces the risk of injury.
A small cut is made under the navel through which the laparoscope is inserted; this transmits images to the screen, giving the doctor a clear view of the organs.
For diagnostic laparoscopy, the surgeon may look into the interiors of organs through the camera and stitch the incisions. While for procedural laparoscopy, a few more incisions are made through which surgical instruments are inserted. After the surgery, the surgical instruments are removed, carbon dioxide is released, and incisions are bandaged.
Advances in laparoscopic surgery have paved the way for robotic surgery, where the surgeon guides a robotic arm to operate over the area. Micro-laparoscopy is a procedure in which the surgeon makes two to three incisions measuring 3mm on the tummy.
Recovery after Laparoscopy
The nurses monitor the vital signs and will be in the recovery room until the person can urinate on their own. Difficulty in urinating can be a side effect of the catheter.
Recovery time varies from person to person. While some can go home a few hours after the operation, some would have to stay overnight or for a few more nights. It can take a month to return to the daily activities.
Rush to the doctor if you have the following complications:
- Pus or bleeding from the incision site
- Fever of 101⁰F
- Severe abdominal pain
- Persistent nausea or vomiting
- Pain during bowel and bladder movements
Risks of Laparoscopy
Skin irritation and bladder infection are common side effects of gynecological laparoscopy.
Serious complications include:
- Adhesions
- Blood clots
- Allergic reactions
- Damage to abdominal blood vessels, bowel, bladder, uterus and pelvic structures
- Damage to nerve
- Issues with urinating
Conditions that increase complication risk are:
- Obesity
- Previous abdominal surgery
- Being lean
- Severe endometriosis
- Chronic bowel disease
- Pelvic infection
Carbon dioxide gas can pose complications if it enters a blood vessel.
If you have severe abdominal pain or any symptoms that affect your daily activities, contact the expert gynecologist at Matrix Hospital Mehdipatnam.
All your Doubts Answered!
1. What are the hospital's operating hours?
Matrix Hospital operates 24/7, including public holidays. Outpatient services are typically available from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday to Saturday.
2. Do I need an appointment before visiting the hospital?
Walk-in patients are welcome. However, for non-emergency consultations, booking an appointment is recommended to reduce waiting time. To book an appointment, call us on +91 8886665551 or +91 7799886623
3. What specialties and services are available?
We offer a range of specialties, including General Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, General Surgery, Orthopedics, and Emergency Services. Diagnostic facilities like X-rays, ultrasound, and pathology are also available.
4. Does the hospital have a pharmacy on-site?
Yes, our in-house pharmacy operates 24/7 and is stocked with a wide range of medicines and emergency drugs.
5. Are cashless insurance and TPA services available?
Yes, we are empaneled with multiple insurance providers and TPAs for cashless hospitalization. Our billing desk can assist with insurance-related queries.
6. What is the hospital’s policy for patient visitors?
Visitors are allowed during designated hours, generally between 4:00 PM and 7:00 PM. Only one visitor is permitted per patient at a time for the comfort and safety of all.
7. How do I get a copy of my medical records or discharge summary?
You can request medical records and discharge summaries from the Medical Records Department. A valid ID and written authorization may be required for release.
8. What emergency services are available?
Our 24-hour emergency department handles trauma, cardiac, pediatric, and general medical emergencies, supported by an on-call team of doctors and critical care services.
9. Is ambulance service available?
Yes, we have a 24/7 ambulance service equipped with basic and advanced life support systems. For assistance, call our emergency helpline at +91 8886665551 or +91 7799886623.
10. Can patients choose their preferred doctor for treatment?
Absolutely. Patients can request consultations with a doctor of their choice, subject to the doctor's availability.
11. Are maternity services available?
Yes, we offer comprehensive maternity care, including antenatal checkups, delivery services, cesarean procedures, and postnatal care.
12. How can I provide feedback or make a complaint?
We value your feedback. You can share your comments through our feedback forms available at the reception, email us at matrixhospitalmehdipatnam@gmail.com, or speak to our Patient Relations Officer at +91 8886665551 or +91 7799886623.
13. Do you offer health check-up packages?
Yes, we offer a variety of preventive health check-up packages tailored for different age groups and medical needs. You can inquire at the reception or check our website, www.matrixhospitalmehdipatnam.com, for details.
14. Is parking available at the hospital?
Yes, we provide limited parking facilities for patients and visitors on a first-come, first-served basis. Dedicated parking for emergency cases is always available.
15. What are the modes of payment accepted?
We accept cash, credit/debit cards, UPI payments, and online bank transfers. EMI options may also be available for higher-value procedures — please check at the billing counter.
16. Do you have facilities for overnight stays for patient attendants?
Depending on the room category and availability, one attendant may be allowed to stay with the patient. Basic bedding can be arranged on request.
17. Are COVID-19 vaccinations and testing services available?
Yes, our hospital offers COVID-19 RT-PCR and Rapid Antigen tests, as well as vaccination services as per government guidelines. Please contact the front desk at +91 8886665551 for current availability.
18. Can medical certificates or fitness certificates be issued?
Yes, our doctors can issue valid medical and fitness certificates after an appropriate examination. Requests can be made at the outpatient reception.
19. What is the process for admitting a patient?
For planned admissions, the consulting doctor will issue an admission slip, which can be submitted at the admission desk. In emergencies, patients can be admitted directly through the casualty/emergency department.
20. How can I reach the hospital in case of a medical emergency?
For emergencies, you can directly bring the patient to our 24/7 emergency department or call our ambulance helpline at +91 8886665551 or +91 7799886623. Our emergency team is equipped to handle all types of medical situations promptly.